Yu L, Xu W, MacLachlan I, Townshend I. Determinants of housing moving intention of urban low-income residents in China: Life-cycle, lived experience, and place. Transactions in Planning and Urban Research [Internet]. 2023;2(2-3):272-295. Publisher's Version

Benoit A, Townshend I, Johnston T, Newberry J. Neighbourhood Participation and Social Inclusion: Case Studies of Calgary, Alberta. . GeoForum [Internet]. 2022;132:20-32. Publisher's Version

Benoit A, Townshend I. Income Polarization and Participation in Community Organizations in Calgary: Summary Report. Research paper No. 246. Neighbourhood Change Research Partnership / Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work. ; 2021. Publisher's Version

Benoit A, Townshend I, Johnston T, Newberry J. Geographies of Belonging: Socio-Spatial Inequalities in Calgary, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Urban Research [Internet]. 2021;30(2):62-79. Publisher's Version

Townshend I, Benoit A, Davies WKD. Community. In: International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. Vol. 2. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2020. pp. 343-349.

Townshend I, Miller B, Cook D. Neighbourhood Change in Calgary: An Evolving Geography of Income Inequality and Social Difference. In: Changing neighbourhoods: Social and spatial polarization in Canadian cities. UBC Press; 2020. pp. 193-214. Publisher's Version

Townshend I, Walker R. Urban Change through the Lens of Demography, Life Course and Lifestyles. In: Canadian Cities in Transition. 6th ed. Oxford University Press; 2020. pp. 110-133. Publisher's Version

Townshend I, Murdie R. Using Social Dimensions and Neighbourhood Typologies to Characterize Neighbourhood Change. In: Changing neighbourhoods: Social and spatial polarization in Canadian cities. UBC Press; 2020. pp. 53-74. Publisher's Version

Townshend I, Miller B, Evans L. Socio-Spatial Polarization in an Age of Income Inequality: An Exploration of Neighbourhood Change in Calgary’s “Three Cities”. Neighbourhood Change Research Partnership, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, ; 2018. Publisher's Version

Kulig J, Townshend I, Pujadas-Botey A. “Hope is in Our Hands:” Impacts of the Slave Lake Wildfires in Alberta, Canada on Children. In: Assisting Young Children Caught in Disasters Multidisciplinary Perspectives and Interventions. Springer; 2018. pp. 143-156. Publisher's Version

Kulig J, Townshend I, Kosteniuk J, Karunanayake C, Andrews M, MacLeod M. Perceptions of sense of community and community engagement among rural nurses: Results of a national survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies [Internet]. 2018;88:60-70. Publisher's Version

et al. Lightfoot N. Wildfire evacuation experiences & preparedness in northeastern Ontario: “If the dog can’t go we won’t go”. Research findings pamphlet. . 2015.

et al. Lightfoot N. Wildfires: Tips for Prevention and Emergency Preparedness. Ruralwidfire.ca; 2015. Publisher's Version

Townshend I, Awosoga O, Kulig J, Pujadas Botey A, McFarlane B. Impacts of Wildfires on School Children: A Case Study of Slave Lake. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters. 2015.

Townshend I, Walker R. Life Course and Lifestyle Changes: Urban Change through the Lens of Demography. In: Canadian Cities in Transition, 5th Ed. Oxford University Press; 2015.

Davies WKD, Townshend IJ. New Urbanisms: From Neo-Traditional Neighbourhoods to New Regionalism. In: Theme Cities: Solutions for Urban Problems. Springer; 2015.

Townshend I, Awosoga O, Kulig J, Fan H. Social cohesion and resilience across communities that have experienced a disaster. Natural Hazards. 2014;(DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1526-4).

Kulig J, Pujadas Botey A, Townshend I, Awosoga O, Shepard B, Edge D, Reimer W, Lightfoot N, Coghlan A, McFarlane B, et al. Picking up the Pieces: Slave Lake since the Wildfires. Municipal World. 2013;(Feb 2013):25-27.

Kulig J, Edge D, Townshend I, Lightfoot N, Reimer W. Community Resiliency: Emerging Theoretical Insights. Journal of Community Psychology. 2013;41(6):757-775.

Kulig J, Edge D, Townshend I, Reimer W, Lightfoot N. Impacts of Wildfires: The Aftermath at Individual and Community Level. Australian Journal of Emergency Management. 2013;28(3):23-28.

Reimer W, Kulig JC, Edge DS, Lightfoot N, Townshend I. The Lost Creek Fire – An example of community governance under disaster conditions. Disasters. 2013;37(2):317-332.

Kulig J, Pujadas-Botey A, Townshend I, Awosoga O, Shepard B, Edge D, Reimer W, Lightfoot N, Smolenski S. Report of the Household Survey: Slave Lake, AB. Lethbridge: University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Health Sciences; 2012.

Kulig J, Pujadas-Botey A, Townshend I, Awosoga O, Shepard B, Edge D, Reimer W, Lightfoot N, Smolenski S. Report of the School Survey: Slave Lake, AB. Lethbridge: Univeristy of Lethbridge, Faculty of Health Sciences; 2012.

Kulig J, Pujadas Botey A, Townshend I, Awosoga O, Shepard B, Edge D, Reimer W, Lightfoot N. Families and Children: Responses to Wildfires—Links to Community Resiliency. Lethbridge: University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Health Sciences; 2012.

Kulig JC, Pujadas-Botey A, Townshend I, Shepard B, Awosoga O, Edge D, Reimer W, Lightfoot N, Ross R, Mellot J, et al. The 2011 Slave Lake Fires: Lessons Learned.; 2012.

Kulig J, Reimer W, Townshend I, Edge D, Lightfoot N. Understanding Links between Wildfires and Community Resiliency: Lessons Learned for Disaster Preparation and Mitigation. Lethbridge: University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Health Sciences; 2011 pp. 1-36.

Kulig J, Reimer W, Townshend I, Edge D, Lightfooft N. Rural Communities Facing Disasters: What Have We Learned?. Municipal World. 2011;(May 2011):23-25.

Kulig J, Reimer W, Townshend I, Edge D, Lightfoot N, Kimmel A. Report of the Household Survey: Barriere BC. Lethbridge: University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Health Sciences; 2010.

Kulig J, Reimer W, Townshend I, Edge D, Lightfoot N, Kimmel A. Report of the Household Survey: Coaldale, AB. Lethbridge: University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Health Sciences; 2010.

Kulig J, Reimer W, Townshend I, Edge D, Lightfoot N, Kimmel A. Report of the Household Survey: La Ronge SK. Lethbridge: University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Health Sciences; 2010.

Kulig J, Gullacher A, Reimer W, Townshend I, Edge D, Lightfoot N, McKay M, Hutton D, Barnett M, Clague J, et al. The Mallard Fire: Lessons Learned. Lethbridge: University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Health Sciences; 2010.

Kulig J, Gullacher A, Reimer W, Townshend I, Edge D, Lightfoot N, McKay M, Hutton D, Barnett M, Clague J, et al. The McLure Fire: Lessons Learned. Lethbridge: Univeristy of Lethbridge, Faculty of Health Sciences; 2010.

MacLachlan I, Townshend I. Regional Impacts of BSE in Alberta: Exploring Regional and Structural Dynamics of Alberta’s Cattle Herd Using a Shift-Share Model. In: Geographical Perspectives on Sustainable Rural Change . Brandon: Rural Development Institute, Brandon University; 2010.

Townshend I, Hungerford L. Enhancing Rural Well-Being through ‘Experiencing’ Rural Community as Place. In: The Rural-Urban Fringe: Conflict and Controversy. Brandon: Rural Development Institute, Brandon University; 2010.

Townshend I, Walker R. Life Course and Lifestyle Changes: Urban Change through the Lens of Demography. In: Canadian Cities in Transition, 4th ed. Toronto: Oxford University Press; 2010.

Townshend I, Hungerford L, MacLachlan I, Johnston T. Urban vs. Rural Community: Towards Community Experiential Convergence and Undifferentiated Rural Space. In: Geographical Perspectives on Sustainable Rural Change . Brandon: Rural Development Institute, Brandon University; 2010.

Kulig J, Edge D, Reimer W, Townshend I, Lightfooft N. Levels of Risk: Perspectives from the Lost Creek Fire. Australian Journal of Emergency Management. 2009;24(2):33-39.

McTighe C, Kulig J, Reimer W, Townshend I, Edge D, Neves-Graca K, Lightfoot N, Barnett M, Clague J, Coghlan A, et al. From Surviving to Thriving – The Resiliency of Rural Communities in the Face of Adversity. Rural Routes. 2008;(March 2008):20-21.

Kulig J, Gullacher A, Reimer B, Townshend I, Edge D, Lightfoot N, Neves-Greca K, McKay M, Hutton D, Barnett M, et al. The Lost Creek Fire: Lessons Learned.; 2008.

Townshend I. City of Lethbridge Neighbourhood Matters Survey. Data Analysis and Summary. City of Lethbridge; 2007 pp. 1-297.

Kulig J, Reimer W, Townshend I, Edge D, Neves-Graca K, Lightfoot N. Understanding Resiliency and Risk: A Final Report of the Lost Creek Fire Pilot Case Study. Lethbridge: University of Lethbridge; 2007 pp. 1-100.

Townshend I. Review of: The Orange Trees of Baghdad. [Internet]. 2007. Website

Townshend I. From public neighbourhoods to multi-tier private neighbourhoods: the evolving ecology of neighbourhood privatization in Calgary. Geojournal. 2006;66(1-2):103-120.

Davies WKD, Townshend IJ. Calgary Communities: From Development to Social Character. In: Remembering Chinook Country: Told and Untold Stories of Our Past. . Calgary: Detselig Books; 2005.

Lapp S, Byrne J, Townshend I, Kienzle S. Climate warming Impacts on Snowpack Accumulation in an Alpine Watershed. International Journal of Climatology . 2005;25(4):521-536.

O'Donoghue D, Townshend I. Diversification, Specialisation, Convergence and Divergence of Sectoral Employment Structures in the British Urban System 1991-2001. Regional Studies. 2005;39(5):585-601.

Gannon VPJ, Graham TA, Read S, Ziebell K, Muckle A, Mori J, Thomas J, Selinger B, Townshend I, Byrne. J. Bacterial pathogens in rural water supplies in southern Alberta, Canada. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health (Part A). 2004;67(20-22):1643-1653.

Townshend IJ, MacLachlan IR, O’Donoghue D. Integrated Dis-Integration: Employment Structure of First Nations Communities on the Prairies in Relation to their Local Regions. Canadian Journal of Native Studies . 2004;24(1):91-127.

Townshend IJ, Aldridge A. Situating Voluntary Sector Housing Initiatives within the Social Structure of Canada’s Neighbourhoods: A Habitat for Humanity Case Study. In: Changing Cities: International Perspectives. Glasgow: . IGU Urban Commission and Strathclyde University Publishing; 2004.

MacLachlan I, Townshend IJ. Stockyard Districts as Industrial Clusters in Two Western Canadian Cities. Western Geography . 2004;13/14:44-68.

Gannon V, Graham T, Read S, Ziebell K, Muckle A, Mori J, Thomas J, Selinger B, Townshend I, Byrne J. Bacterial pathogens in Rural Water Supplies in Southern Alberta, Canada. In: Drinking Water Safety: A Total Quality Management Approach. University of Waterloo, Institute of Risk Research; 2003.

Johnson JYM, Thomas JE, Graham TA, Townshend IJ, Byrne J, Selinger B, Gannon VPJ. Prevalence of Eschericia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp in Surface Waters of Southern Alberta and its Relation to Manure Sources. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 2003;49:326-335.

Hyland R, Byrne J, Selinger B, Graham T, Thomas J, Townshend I, Gannon V. Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Faecal Indicator Bacteria in Southern, Alberta, Canada. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada. 2003;38(1):15-32.

Davies WKD, Townshend IJ. Monitoring Cities: International Perspectives. Calgary: International Geographical Union, Urban Commission; 2002.

Townshend I. Age Segregated and Retirement Communities in the Third Age: The Differential Contribution of Place-Community to Self-Actualization. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design . 2002;29(3):371-396.

Davies WKD, Townshend IJ. Introduction. In: Monitoring Cities: International Perspectives. International Geographical Union, Urban Commission ; 2002.

Lapp S, Byrne J, Kienzle S, Townshend IJ. Linking Global Circulation Model Synoptics and Precipitation for Western North America. International Journal of Climatology . 2002;22:1807-1817.

Townshend IJ. Monitoring Community Dimensions: City-Wide Characteristics and Differentiation by Social Region. In: Monitoring Cities: International Perspectives. International Geographical Union, Urban Commission; 2002.

Townshend I, Walker R. The Structure of Income Segregation in Canadian Metropolitan Areas. Canadian Journal of Regional Science. 2002;25(1):21-48.

Mori J, Thomas J, Gannon V, Graham T, Selinger B, Townshend I, Byrne J. Assessment of Water Quality in Irrigation Waters from the Oldman River Basin. Health Canada / University of Lethbridge; 2001.

Townshend I. The Contribution of Social and Experiential Community Structures to the Intra-Urban Ecology of Well-Being. Canadian Journal of Urban Research. 2001;10(2):175-215.

Mori J, Graham T, Arvidsen V, Gannon V, Thomas J, Selinger B, Byrne J, Townshend I. Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in Water of Lethbridge Northern Irrigation District.; 2000.

Mori J, Gannon V, Graham T, Thomas J, Townshend I, Byrne J, Selinger B. The Occurrence of Enteric Bacteria and Indicator Organisms in Surface Water within the Oldman River Basin.; 2000.

Townshend I. Fort McMurray. In: Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. Microsoft; 2000.

Ramp W, Kulig J, Townshend IJ, McGowan V. Health in Rural Settings: Contexts for Action. Lethbridge: University of Lethbridge Press; 1999.

Johnston, T. and Townshend IJ, Townshend IJ. Municipal District of Pincher Creek Multi-Lot Country Residential Subdivision Study: Report I: Analysis of Questionnaire Survey Data.; 1999.

Konstantinidis S, Townshend I. SEGCALC (a program for simultaneous computation of multiple indices of segregation). 1999.

Townshend I, Davies WKD. The Derivation of Shopper Typologies in Business Revitalization Zones. Papers and Proceedings of the Applied Geography Conferences. 1999;22:132-145.

Davies WKD, Chan J, Townshend IJ. How Do Communities Differ? Empirical Evidence for Behavioural and Cognitive-Affective Dimensions of Community. In: Problems of Megacities: Social Inequalities, Environmental Risk and Urban Governance. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Institute of Geography; 1999.

Townshend I, Davies WKD. Identifying the Elements of Community Character: A Case Study of Community Dimensionality in Old Age Residential Areas. Research in Community Sociology. 1999;9:215-251.

Townshend I. Introduction to Section II: Health Issues and Economic Considerations. In: Health in Rural Settings: Contexts for Action. Lethbridge: University of Lethbridge Press; 1999.

Byrne JM, Berg AA, Townshend IJ. Linking Observed and GCM Upper Air Circulation Patterns to Current and Future Snow Runoff for the Rocky Mountains. ater Resources Research. 1999;35(12):3793-3802.

Townshend I. Review of: Sharing the City: Community Participation in Urban Management,. Urban Studies. 1998;34(1).

Davies WKD, Townshend IJ, Ng L. The Survival of Commercial Hierarchies: Rural Service Centres in Western Victoria, Australia. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie. 1998;89(3):264-278.

Davies WKD, Townshend IJ. Shopper Types in Inner City Shopping Centres: Profiles in Calgary 1996. Calgary: City of Calgary; 1997 pp. 1-78.

Townshend IJ, McNicol B. Banff Tourism Industry Survey: Data Analysis and Highlight Report. Barbara McNicol Consulting; 1996.

McNicol B, Townshend IJ. The North American Tour Association Survey: Data Analysis and Highlight Report. Calgary: Barbara McNicol Consulting, for Banff Bow Valley Study Task Force ; 1996.

Davies WKD, Townshend IJ. Shopper Types in Calgary's Business Revitalization Zones. Calgary: City of Calgary Planning and Building Department ; 1996 pp. 1-50.

Davies WKD, Townshend I. How Do Community Associations Vary? - The Structure of Community Associations in Calgary, Alberta. Urban Studies. 1996;31(10):1739-1761.